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Course outline · v0.1 · for review

Compass

A four-year course that teaches students how to use AI without letting AI replace what they know.

Grades 4–7. 40 weeks per year. 160 weeks in all. At least 70% of each week, students do the work themselves. The tools are built for this course.

Why we teach this

Students are already using AI.

They see it in search, homework apps, picture apps, and fake voices. School should not ignore that. School should teach them what to do when they use it.

They still have to learn the material themselves.

Students only get better at remembering, paying attention, and deciding if they do those things themselves. AI can help a student who already understands the work. AI can also do the work instead of them. This course makes them learn it first. Then they can use AI.

Every use of AI can also cause a problem.

We don't teach students to be afraid of AI. We also don't teach them that AI is always fine. Each unit shows one real use and one real problem. A student should be able to say what AI is good for, what can go wrong, and when they have to do the work themselves.

The four years

  1. Grade 4 · People, tools, and guesses

    Students learn the difference between a person and a machine, between a fact and a confident guess, and between private information and something they can share.

  2. Grade 5 · Using AI honestly

    Students learn how to get help with schoolwork and with life at home without letting AI do the work for them.

  3. Grade 6 · Persuasion, scams, and practice

    Students learn how AI is used to persuade people and to run scams, and what happens to their own knowledge when AI does the work.

  4. Grade 7 · Taking responsibility

    Students practice being responsible in a small business, in public posts, in their own projects, and in choices about the future.

Seven rules for all four years

  1. Students have to know the work themselves

    The goal is a student who understands the work, not a faster way to finish homework. Every week they practice without AI.

  2. Check the answer before you believe it.

    A sentence can sound right and still be wrong. Students check facts, look for fake sources, and explain the work without AI. If they can't explain it without AI, they don't own the knowledge.

  3. Don't type private information into AI

    Names, home addresses, photos, and family business do not go into AI. Students ask before they use someone else's information. This is a rule they follow in class, not a poster.

  4. Look at the past, now, and what may come next

    Each unit looks at older tools, then at AI. Students name writing, the printing press, the computer, and the internet. They say what each one made easier, and what problem it caused.

  5. School, home, public posts, and a job have different rules

    The same AI can help with homework, a hobby, a public post, or a small business. What is allowed is different in each case.

  6. Show a real use, and show what goes wrong

    Students don't only see AI succeed. They also see it fail. They don't only hear a warning. They also see a use that is allowed.

  7. Students practice the decision. A speech is not enough.

    Students work through real situations. They write down what they did, say when they used AI, and explain the work out loud. This is not one lecture in week one.

How a week is organized

Three classes of 45 minutes, or two classes of 60. Extra work for students who are ready happens in class, during the time they are doing the work. It is not extra homework unless the teacher decides otherwise.

15% Opening. The teacher starts with a short example and the question for the week. Students hear how people did this before AI, how it works now, and what may change. They know what they will make.

70% Doing the work. Students do the activities, use the course tools, make the piece of work, and check it with a partner. The teacher helps them. The teacher does not lecture through this part of class.

15% Closing. Students say what can go wrong, and what they still have to do themselves. They answer a short question before they leave. Then they practice for a few minutes without AI.

Practice without AI

Memory. Remember something without looking it up. A poem, facts the student chose, or a diagram from last week.

Looking carefully. Draw or describe what is actually in front of them. They don't ask AI to describe it.

Stating a position. For two minutes, with no notes, the student says what they think and why. A classmate answers. The teacher or a classmate says whether the reasons hold up.

Mental math. Students practice math in their heads so a calculator doesn't replace their number sense.

Handwriting. They write a paragraph from their own thoughts, on paper.

Explaining it back. They explain the idea to a classmate without using the AI that helped them. If they can't explain it without AI, they don't own the knowledge.

Trying before asking. They work on a hard problem for a set time before they ask a person or AI.

Talking to a person. They talk with a classmate or an adult and pay attention to that person. AI is not a friend.

Quiet time. A few minutes with nothing to fill the time. Students practice paying attention without a screen.

Making it by hand. Paper, cardboard, clay, or string. Students finish an idea with their hands, not with AI.

Thinking

Students should learn to use AI. They should not be scared of it. They also should not hand their schoolwork to AI while they are still learning the subject.

Risks

AI does the thinking, so the student doesn't learn it. Memory, planning, and a first try get weaker if students never do them. In Grade 6, students compare work they did with AI and work they did without it.

Smooth writing is not the same as knowing the answer. A sentence can sound finished and still be empty or wrong. Students don't trust it until a real source or a person confirms it.

The whole class starts to sound like the same AI. If everyone writes like the same AI, they are not writing in their own words. A writing comparison tool, and reading the work out loud, show whether the student wrote it.

A kind reply from AI is not care from a person. A chatbot is not a friend, a counselor, or a parent. In Grade 4, each student writes a Help Map of real people and keeps it.

Skipping the hard parts means they can't check AI later. If students skip the hard parts of writing, math, and research, they won't know when AI is wrong.

AI can talk a student into something. Ads written for one person, scams, and lots of comments that all say the same thing can push a student who has never practiced saying no.

Benefits

Help with a draft, after the student has started. AI can suggest an outline, a counterargument, or another way to explain something. The student has to start the thinking first.

Comments on the work, not a finished paper. AI can point out structure, unclear sentences, and another approach. Students use that as comments. They don't turn it in as their paper.

A second explanation, if the student can say it themselves. AI can explain a hard idea again. The student then explains it without looking at the AI. If they can't, they don't own the knowledge.

Saved time, if the student uses it on real work. Time not spent on a first draft can go to an experiment, making something, a conversation, or work for the community. The course teaches them to use that time. It doesn't assume they will.

Finding patterns in more information than one person can hold. This can help in research. A person is still responsible for whether the claim is true.

A small group can get more done, if they stay honest. In Grade 7, student businesses show that a few students can do more than they could before. They still don't lie to get there.

Rules for school, home, public life, and work

School

If the student can't explain their work without AI help, they don't own their knowledge.

  • Each assignment says what AI help is allowed: ideas, comments, grammar, or none.
  • Letting AI write the work is cheating. That includes “just this paragraph.”
  • Sources have to be real. A made-up book or website fails the assignment.
  • Every major piece of work includes a written record of what the student did and what AI did.

Home and personal life

AI can help a student organize their own life. It cannot be used to trick someone, to share private information, or to replace a person.

  • Practice schedules, collections, recipes, and hobby plans are allowed. In Grades 4 and 5, an adult checks them.
  • Students don't use AI to lie to their family or to write a fake excuse.
  • Students don't upload other people's photos unless those people said yes.
  • AI is not a friend. When a student is upset, they talk to a person on their Help Map.

Work and a small business

Say when AI helped. A person is responsible for the quality. Don't sell something that isn't true.

  • If a school business uses AI to write text for customers, it says so.
  • No fake reviews, fake testimonials, or fake “people like you.”
  • No project in this course makes money from children's personal information.
  • In Grade 7, students write down the rules for how their business will use AI.

Public life

Before you share something in public, check that it is true, and say if AI made the picture or the voice.

  • Check a claim before you forward it. Use two sources, or a person you trust.
  • Label pictures and voices that AI made. Seeing it is not proof that it happened.
  • Students don't fake a crowd. They don't fill a conversation with AI comments that all say the same thing.
  • A local problem is researched in more than one place. One chat answer is not research.

Security

What students never type into AI. A full name with an address, a password, a school ID, a photo of a child's face in a public AI, health details, family money, or someone else's secrets.

Younger students don't use a public chatbot. The course tools run on the school's system. Grade 4 does not use an open public chatbot. Students get more freedom when they show they can use it safely, not just because they are older.

Scams and fake messages from someone in charge. Students learn about phishing, a fake message from a principal, and a copied voice of a parent. In Grade 6 they practice on a fake inbox. They never try it on a real person.

Fake pictures, video, and audio. Students learn this in Grade 5 and use it again in Grade 7 when they look at public posts. They make labeled fakes so they can spot unlabeled ones.

AI that can take actions, not just write text. In Grade 7, students use a practice tool that only allows a short list of actions. They look at what those actions could do if the AI were allowed to do more.

Getting around safety rules is not a game. We don't teach students how to break AI safety rules for fun. “The AI said I could” is not an excuse.

How we grade

We grade whether the student understands the work. We don't grade how much writing they can get AI to produce. If the student can't explain their work without AI help, they don't own their knowledge.

“Time doing the work” means how class time is spent. The percentages below are how the year's grade is calculated. They are different numbers.

AI Lab wrote this for 42 lessons of 50 minutes: tests in lessons 14, 28, and 40, review in lesson 41, and the exam in lesson 42. A Compass year is 40 weeks. The grade percentages stay the same. Test 1 is week 14. Test 2 is week 28. Test 3 is week 39. The exam is week 40.

How the year’s grade is split

PartWhenShare of the gradeWhat it is for
Test 1Week 1415%The start of the year: what AI is, how to use it safely, and the first skills.
Test 2Week 2815%Making something, working with information or simple programming, and the skills from the middle of the year.
Test 3Week 3915%The student uses the year's skills together. This test also shows whether they are ready for the exam.
Projects and classworkAll year25%Work from the whole year: projects, a portfolio, a written record of what the student did and what AI did, and tasks where they make something, explain it, or teach it.
End-of-year examWeek 4030%The student shows what they learned this year, without help during the exam. Passing this exam is required for the year's certificate.

What the exam asks the student to show

  • Knowledge

    The student explains the main ideas of the year in their own words, including the terms the course expects them to know.

  • Using AI on a new task

    The student uses AI or another digital tool to finish a task they have not seen before. The task matches what that year taught.

  • Spotting problems

    The student finds a mistake, a risk, a weak source, or a use that is not allowed. They say what to do instead.

  • Making something

    When the year requires it, the student makes or improves a piece of work, a program, an analysis, or a first version of a solution.

What is required for the certificate

  • The student scores 70% or higher for the year.
  • The student scores 60% or higher on the end-of-year exam.
  • The student has not made a serious safety mistake. Putting personal information into AI, using AI to trick someone, or something equally serious blocks the certificate even if the scores are high enough. The student fixes that mistake in class first. Then they can get the certificate.
  • Pass

    The student met the year score, the exam score, and the safety rules.

  • Pass with distinction

    A higher pass. The standards use this name. They don't give a separate percentage for it, so this course doesn't make one up.

  • Not passed yet

    The student has not met the year score, the exam score, or the safety rules. They can finish the missing work and be tested again. The AI Lab name for this result is “Not yet certified.”

This certificate comes from the course. It is not a government certificate. The school does not call it one.

What counts inside the 25% for projects and classwork

  • A written record

    Dates and steps: what I tried, what AI did, what I changed, and what I checked.

  • Explaining without AI

    The student explains the work without AI help. If they can't, they don't own the knowledge. This is used in writing, math, code, and final projects.

  • Questions about right and wrong

    Who could be hurt? Did people agree? Is it honest? Is it fair? Can you undo it? Students are scored on real situations, not on nice-sounding answers.

  • A use and a problem

    Every major project shows both a real use and a real problem. A project is not finished if it only shows what AI can do and never shows a problem.

  • Portfolio

    One portfolio each year. Continuing students also keep a four-year portfolio in Grade 7.

Words for what a student can do

These words are how teachers say what a student can do. The certificate means the student can do the skill, not only recognize the word. Later years ask the student to use the skill on new work, take it apart, judge it, make something, and explain their choices.

  • Recognise. Point it out when you see it.

  • Describe. Explain it correctly in your own words.

  • Use. Do it correctly on a task you have practiced.

  • Apply. Pick the right method and use it on a new task from this year's work.

  • Analyse. Take it apart and say how the parts fit, or what is wrong.

  • Evaluate. Judge it using the rules you were given, and using proof.

  • Create. Make something that meets the requirements. It has to be the student's work.

  • Defend. Explain your decision. Say what is weak about it, and what else you could have done.

How a student starts

A new student is not placed only by age, and not only by school grade. A short placement test shows where they should start. They may start in an earlier year if they need the basics. They don't have to finish Grade 4 before later work if the test shows they are ready.

  • AI ideas

    Can the student explain what AI is, what an AI that writes or makes pictures does, and one basic limit, at the right level for that year?

  • Giving AI instructions

    Can the student get a useful result, improve the instructions, and say whether the result is good enough?

  • Checking information

    Can the student check whether a claim is true, and tell a stronger source from a weaker one?

  • Safety

    Does the student keep personal information out of AI, and know which uses are allowed?

  • Data

    Can the student organise or read data at the level where they would start?

  • Programming

    Can the student use block coding, or Python, if the year they would enter expects it?

  • A new task

    Can the student work on an unfamiliar problem with the right digital or AI tools?

Printed materials

Course outline. This page. It says how the course is built, what happens in each of the four years, and which tools we will build. We finish this before we write the lessons.

Year books (grades 4–7). The week-by-week teacher book: how to start class, what students do, the closing questions, extra work for students who are ready, and the materials.

Student journal. A written record of the work, a Help Map of real people, the student's own honesty rules, a list of skills they will keep practicing without AI, a practice tracker, and reflection pages. These start on paper.

Family guide. A short guide each year, written in plain language. It says what the class will do, what it will not do, how to talk about it at home, and the privacy agreement.

Tool specifications. One page for each course tool: what students should learn, the use and the problem, the age limit, the rules about data, and notes for the people who will build it.

Rubrics and cases. Scoring guides for the three tests, the end-of-year exam, explaining without AI, right and wrong choices, the research record, and projects. Case cards teachers can print.

Acceptable use and student rights. A draft school policy that students help write in Grade 7, and a simpler agreement that starts in Grade 4.

Scope and sequence

YearUnitWeeksTitleUse
Grade 4 People, tools, and guesses11–5People, ordinary tools, and AI

What can a person do, and what is a machine only copying?

School · Home
Grade 4 People, tools, and guesses26–10Learning from examples

If a machine only knows the examples it was shown, what happens when it sees something new?

School
Grade 4 People, tools, and guesses311–15Writing clear instructions

How do clear instructions change what AI does?

School · Home
Grade 4 People, tools, and guesses416–20Facts, stories, opinions, and guesses

How do we catch a sentence that sounds sure but is only a guess?

School · Public life
Grade 4 People, tools, and guesses521–25Private information

What is mine, and what should I never type into AI?

Home · School
Grade 4 People, tools, and guesses626–30Making something with AI help

If AI helps me make something, who made it?

School · Home
Grade 4 People, tools, and guesses731–35Who to ask for help

When is AI the wrong place to take a feeling?

Home · School
Grade 4 People, tools, and guesses836–40A class museum of tools

What did older tools change for people, what is AI changing now, and what rule do we want next?

School · Public life
Grade 5 Using AI honestly11–5Honest schoolwork

When is AI help like a calculator, and when is it like copying?

School
Grade 5 Using AI honestly26–10Checking sources

Who said this, and how would I know if they were wrong?

School · Public life
Grade 5 Using AI honestly311–15Writing with AI help

How do I keep my own wording if AI can finish my sentences?

School
Grade 5 Using AI honestly416–20Explaining math and science

If I can't explain it without AI, do I know it?

School
Grade 5 Using AI honestly521–25Pictures that may not be real

Why is 'I saw it' no longer enough?

Public life · Home · School
Grade 5 Using AI honestly626–30Using AI at home

What is a useful set of instructions for my life, without tricking anyone?

Home · School
Grade 5 Using AI honestly731–35Unfair patterns in AI answers

If AI learned from an unfair set of examples, what does it repeat?

School · Public life
Grade 5 Using AI honestly836–40Teaching a younger student

Can I teach a younger student how to ask a good question and check the answer?

School · Home
Grade 6 Persuasion, scams, and practice11–5A history of tools people use to think

What did each new tool give people, and what did it cost?

School · Public life
Grade 6 Persuasion, scams, and practice26–10AI guesses the next word

If AI is guessing the next word, why does it feel like it knows the answer?

School
Grade 6 Persuasion, scams, and practice311–15How ads and messages try to persuade

How do words get you to want something, click something, or believe something?

Work · Public life · Home
Grade 6 Persuasion, scams, and practice416–20Scams and fake messages

What does a lie look like when it uses a familiar voice?

Home · Public life
Grade 6 Persuasion, scams, and practice521–25What students stop learning

If I let AI think for me, what happens to what I know?

Home · School
Grade 6 Persuasion, scams, and practice626–30Deciding if a use is fair

How do we decide when a use of AI is fair?

School · Home · Public life · Work
Grade 6 Persuasion, scams, and practice731–35What a free app collects

If the product is free, what is being sold?

Home · Public life
Grade 6 Persuasion, scams, and practice836–40Showing one use and one risk

Can I show both what one AI tool can do and how it can go wrong?

School · Public life
Grade 7 Taking responsibility11–5Forecasts, wishes, and warnings

How do we tell a forecast from a wish or a warning?

Public life · Home
Grade 7 Taking responsibility26–10A small honest business

How can a small team use AI without lying to customers or lowering the quality of the work?

Work
Grade 7 Taking responsibility311–15Jobs and what people still need to learn

Which parts of a job should stay with a person, and which parts should I still learn even if a machine can do them?

Work · Home
Grade 7 Taking responsibility416–20Checking public claims

How do we keep a public conversation when anyone can fill it with smooth text and fake pictures?

Public life · School
Grade 7 Taking responsibility521–25Tools that take actions

What happens when a tool can take a series of actions, not just write a paragraph?

School · Work
Grade 7 Taking responsibility626–30Who writes the school rules

Who decides how these tools behave, who is left out, and what do they cost?

Public life · School
Grade 7 Taking responsibility731–35The main project

What can I make that shows I understand the work, not just that AI produced a finished product?

School · Home · Work · Public life
Grade 7 Taking responsibility836–40Explain it, teach it, and make a promise

Can I say what I did, teach a younger student, and say how I will use AI?

School · Public life · Home